The contribution of operational drills to risk and disaster management: a case study of drills in areas of geological risk practiced in the São Gonçalo resilient project
Palabras clave:
geological risk, risk and disaster managementResumen
The inclusion of society in the decision-making process and the identification of popular needs have been recognized as crucial elements for effective risk management in geological areas characteristic of natural disasters.
The lack of community involvement and the absence of strategies to promote resilience can lead to disastrous consequences, such as material damage and loss of life.
However, it is possible to mitigate these challenges by implementing operational drills, which have the potential to strengthen community participation and risk management.
Operational drills in areas of geological risk offer a systematized and tested methodology capable of improving civil protection and defense processes and actions. This approach reduces damage and minimizes human losses by providing a controlled environment for training and simulating emergency situations.
Through the drills it is possible to assess the effectiveness of the prevention, preparedness and response measures adopted by the competent authorities, as well as to identify gaps and opportunities for improvement when it comes to recovery actions.
Encouraging community participation in operational drills also raises awareness and trains residents about the geological risks present in their localities.
Through direct interaction with authorities and specialized professionals, individuals acquire relevant knowledge about preventive measures, evacuation procedures and response strategies in the face
of unexpected natural disasters. This collaborative approach strengthens community resilience by empowering citizens to be active agents in protecting their lives and property.
This article will highlight the importance of operational simulations in areas of geological risk as a fundamental tool for risk management and the promotion of community resilience.
