Advantages of using general anesthesia
Palabras clave:
General Anesthesia, Advantages, Anesthetic AgentsResumen
Introduction: General anesthesia is a technique widely used in surgical procedures, providing a state of unconsciousness, analgesia, muscle relaxation and physiological stability. Over the years, general anesthesia has evolved, and new drugs and technologies have been developed to improve the safety and efficacy of this procedure. Objective: To examine the advantages of using general anesthesia, exploring its indications, mechanisms of action and clinical benefits. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this narrative review encompasses published scientific studies on the advantages of using general anesthesia. The topics covered include 4 axes: the different drugs used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, patient monitoring techniques during the procedure, post-anesthetic recovery and the clinical outcomes associated with the use of this technique. Methodology: The bibliographic research was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The following English descriptors were used: "general anesthesia", "advantages", "anesthetic agents". The inclusion criteria adopted included studies published between 2010 and 2023, articles available in full text and written in English. Final Results: General anesthesia offers several advantages in the surgical context. One of the main advantages is adequate control of pain and surgical stress, providing a state of unconsciousness that allows the procedure to be carried out safely and comfortably for the patient. In addition, general anesthesia enables muscle relaxation, facilitating surgical intervention and reducing the risk of intraoperative complications. General anesthesia also provides a quicker post-operative awakening and faster recovery for the patient, allowing an earlier return to normal daily activities. In addition, the use of new anesthetic agents and advanced monitoring techniques contribute to patient safety throughout the procedure.
