Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism The prevalence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and its impact on the lives of patients with the disease

Abstract

The thyroid gland performs functions of paramount importance for the functioning of the human body, being responsible for the production of three (3) hormones, thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3), which regulate metabolism, and calcitonin, which is linked to the regulation of calcium concentration in the body. It is positioned inferiorly to the larynx and extends under the lateral and anterior regions of the trachea. Among the thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, which impact the metabolism. Both diseases affect a large percentage of the population, where the prevalence varies from region to region, however they have different symptoms.

DOI: 10.56238/homeinternationalanais-059