Anatomy and clinical implications of the sternalis muscle: A literature review

Authors

  • Pedro Fechine Honorato
  • Anna Vitória Paz Moreira
  • Anaylle Vieira Lacerda de Oliveira
  • Dhiego Alves de Lacerda
  • Isabelle Lima Lustosa
  • Renata Silva Cezar
  • Jalles Dantas de Lucena

Keywords:

Anatomy, Sternalis Muscle, Clinical Importance

Abstract

The sternalis muscle (SM) is an inconsistent and highly uncommon structure among the muscles of the anterior chest wall (POVEDA et al., 2013). It lies between the superficial fascia and the pectoral fascia, found in about 8% of the population (SNOSEK et al., 2014). The frequency of its occurrence varies significantly among different ethnic groups, being more prevalent in the Chinese population at 23.5% and less prevalent in the Taiwanese population at 1% (RAIKOS et al., 2011; VISHAL et al., 2013), while its incidence is 4.4% in the European population and 8.4% in the African population (LOUKAS et al., 2004).

 

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevenIVmulti2023-143

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Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

Honorato, P. F., Moreira, A. V. P., Oliveira, A. V. L. de, Lacerda, D. A. de, Lustosa, I. L., Cezar, R. S., & Lucena, J. D. de. (2023). Anatomy and clinical implications of the sternalis muscle: A literature review. Caderno De ANAIS HOME. Retrieved from https://homepublishing.com.br/index.php/cadernodeanais/article/view/1215